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Fluid Velocity Calculator

v = Q / A. Calculate fluid velocity from volumetric flow rate and pipe inner diameter.

Velocity

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ft/s

Velocity

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m/s

Pipe Area

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in²

Flow Rate

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ft³/s

How this was calculated

v = Q / A

A = π(D/2)² where D is inner diameter.

1 gpm = 0.002228 ft³/s. v(ft/s) = Q(ft³/s) / A(ft²).

Typical pipe velocities: liquids 3-10 ft/s, gases 30-100 ft/s.

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Understanding Fluid Velocity in Pipes

Fluid velocity is a critical parameter in piping system design. Too low a velocity causes settling of solids and slugging; too high causes erosion, vibration, and excessive pressure drop.

In oilfield applications, API RP 14E provides guidelines for maximum erosional velocity: Ve = C / sqrt(rho), where C typically ranges from 100-150 for continuous service.

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Disclaimer: For estimation only. Actual velocities depend on fluid properties, pipe roughness, and system configuration.