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Heat Transfer Calculator

Calculate heat transfer rates for conduction, convection, and radiation. Select a mode below.

Fourier's Law: Q = kA(T1-T2)/L

Heat Transfer Rate

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Watts (W)

Heat Transfer Rate

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BTU/hr

Heat Flux

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W/m²

How this was calculated

Conduction (Fourier): Q = kAΔT/L

Convection (Newton): Q = hA(Ts - Tf)

Radiation (Stefan-Boltzmann): Q = εσA(T1&sup4; - T2&sup4;), σ = 5.67×10&supmin;&sup8; W/(m²·K&sup4;)

1 W = 3.412 BTU/hr. Heat flux = Q/A.

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Understanding Heat Transfer

Heat transfer occurs via three mechanisms: conduction (through solids), convection (between a surface and fluid), and radiation (electromagnetic waves). Most real systems involve combinations of all three.

In petroleum operations, heat transfer calculations are essential for wellbore heat loss during steam injection, surface facility design, pipeline insulation, heat exchangers, and thermal recovery processes (SAGD, CSS).

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Disclaimer: For estimation only. Real heat transfer involves combined modes, variable properties, and geometry effects.